Rewind Therapy

Research and Publications

                   RELEVANT PUBLICATIONS

  • Research on the Muss Rewind Technique:

TRAUMA Rewind to Recovery.  2025    https://www.bacp.co.uk/bacp-journals/healthcare-counselling-and-psychotherapy-journal/

Depression and Anxiety (2023):(Included in the IARTT course)
"Rewind for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Randomised Controlled Trial"
A recent randomized controlled trial examining the effectiveness of the Rewind Technique in treating PTSD. The study provided evidence supporting the efficacy of the technique in reducing PTSD symptoms.

Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology (2023): https://cab.unime.it › index.php › MJCP › article › view
"The Effectiveness of the Rewind Technique in Treating PTSD Symptoms of Intrusiveness and Avoidance in Violence Survivors"
This study focused on the effectiveness of the Rewind Technique in treating specific PTSD symptoms, particularly intrusiveness and avoidance, among survivors of violence.

Muss Rewind Therapy to Alleviate Symptoms Related to Traumatic Experiences: A Thematic Analysis of Participants' Experiences and Their Perceived Effectiveness of MRT.  https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/capr.12644
By Lisa Hartford and Matthew Horrocks, First published: 29 March 2023
This study conducted a thematic analysis of participants who underwent Muss Rewind Therapy, exploring their experiences and perceived effectiveness of the therapy. The results indicated significant relief and improvement in quality of life among participants.

The RETURN Study: Examining Reconsolidation Using the Rewind Technique
(2021) https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8330760/ This study investigated memory reconsolidation in the context of the Rewind Technique. The findings provided insights into how the technique may facilitate reconsolidation, contributing to the reduction of trauma symptoms.

Muss’ Rewind Treatment for Trauma: Description and Preliminary Efficacy https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30346217/
Published in Journal of Mental Health (2018)
This paper provided a detailed description of the Rewind Technique and discussed its preliminary efficacy. Early findings suggested that the technique was effective in reducing trauma-related symptoms.

Treating Traumatic Memories in Rwanda with the Rewind Technique: A Follow-up Study
Published in Traumatology (2011) (included in IARTT Course)
This study explored the use of the Rewind Technique to treat traumatic memories among survivors of the Rwandan genocide. The follow-up results indicated that the technique was effective in reducing PTSD symptoms among participants.

British Journal of Clinical Psychology (1991): SEMINAL ARTICLE (included in IARTT Course)
"A New Technique for Treating Posttraumatic Stress Disorder" 
This study introduced a new technique for treating PTSD, following police officers over two years, laying the groundwork for what would later be known as the Rewind Technique.

Rewind Technique for Trauma in Frontline Staff: A Qualitative Study
(2023)
This qualitative study focused on the application of the Rewind Technique among frontline staff, such as nurses, paramedics, and firefighters. The study explored their experiences with the technique and found it effective in reducing trauma-related symptoms.
Lyanne pudney


 Rewind technique for trauma in ambulance staffTMPRTM Both - 2022 - researchgate.net… Since then, my work with frontline staff during the pandemic has reinforced for me the need
… experienced the rewind technique yourself? The author is undertaking a qualitative study as …Save Cite Related articles [PDF] elayanan.infoResearch Network and Its Use in the Evaluation of the “Rewind” Treatment of Psychological Trauma in Different SettingsW Andrews, S Miller - … Handbook of Workplace Trauma Support, 2012 - Wiley Online Library… For example, the rewind technique described in this chapter … provides the opportunity for
qualitative research to explore the … The PRN supports this grassroots, front-line research effort …Save Cite Cited by 2 Related articles All 5 versions[PDF] unisapressjournals.co.zaMental health workers' coping strategies in dealing with continuous secondary traumaA Keyter, V Roos - The Social Work Practitioner-Researcher, 2015 - journals.co.za… The research was conducted at Childine Gauteng, an NGO in the Gauteng Province, …
workers, social auxiliary workerstrauma- and lay counsellors, referred to collectively in this study …Save Cite Cited by 9 Related articles All 6 versions[PDF] wiley.comMuss Rewind Therapy to alleviate symptoms related to some form of traumatic experience: A thematic analysis of participants' experiences and their perceived …L Hartford, M Horrocks - … and Psychotherapy Research, 2024 - Wiley Online Library… This study used a qualitative approach, underpinned by a constructionist epistemology
and a double hermeneutic process that led to descriptions and an understanding of the …Save Cite Cited by 1 Related articles All 6 versions[PDF] wiley.comFull ViewRewind for posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomised controlled trialL Astill Wright, K Barawi, N Kitchiner… - Depression and …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library… Clinical and Research Implications … trial comparing Rewind Technique to more widely
used trauma-focused … as a first-line intervention, as part of a stratified care approach. While …Save Cite Cited by 1 Related articles All 4 versions[PDF] nih.govqualitative study exploring the experience of psychotherapists working with birth traumaE Gough, V Giannouli - Health psychology research, 2021 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov… assist frontline healthcare staff lacking adequate training and understanding, who often
misdiagnose birth trauma … For Sue, the Rewind technique is particularly useful in Birth Trauma, …Save Cite Cited by 15 Related articles All 6 versions[PDF] tandfonline.comThe reconsolidation using rewind study (RETURN): trial protocolL Astill Wright, K Barawi, N Simon, C Lewis… - European Journal of …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis… This study will be the first RCT to assess the Rewind Technique. … Considering this, Rewind
may be most suitable as a first-line … best evidenced techniques, such as trauma-focused CBT. …Save Cite Cited by 7 Related articles All 9 versions[PDF] bris.ac.ukEl estudio Reconsolidación Usando Rebobinado (RETURN): protocolo de pruebaLA Wright, K Barawi, N Simon… - European …, 2021 - research-information.bris.ac.uk… study will be the first RCT to assess the Rewind Technique. … Considering this, Rewind may
be most suitable as a first-line … traumatic memories in Rwanda with the rewind technique: Two-…Save Cite Related articles [PDF] ptsdresolution.org[PDF] In Real LifeM Anderson - GEORGIA REVIEW, 2002 - ptsdresolution.org… Speaking on the Rewind Technique, she credits this method as being the … injuries, also
included a doctor. The IRT delivered emergency medical aid to wounded soldiers on the frontline …Save Cite Related articles All 2 versions 
Create alert[PDF] researchgate.netHuman givens rewind trauma treatment: description and conceptualisationS Adams, S Allan - Mental Health Review Journal, 2019 - emerald.com… are to briefly outline HG therapy and to describe the Rewind technique. Similarities between
… In addition, qualitative studies could explore their treatment preferences. Furthermore, it is …Save Cite Cited by 4 Related articles All 5 versions[PDF] researchgate.net[PDF]



BOOKS AND CONTRIBUTIONS:
  • "The Trauma Trap" (1991):
    A self-help book by David Muss that was also published in Japanese after the Kobe earthquake in 1995.

  • Contributor to Brief Treatments for the Traumatized (2002):
  • A project by the Green Cross Foundation in which David Muss contributed to providing brief treatments for trauma survivors.

SOME RESEARCH EXPLANATIONS FOR HOW THE REWIND WORKS AT NEURONAL LEVEL. PUBLICATIONS

The exact science of the Rewind treatment,as for all treatments,is unknown, but attempts have been put forth to explain the mechanism by:
Changes in the integration of the memory mediated by the modulation of arousal (Dietrich,2000), and dissociation from the traumatic sequellae (Dietrich et al,2000). 

Bio Informational Theory (Foa et al.) 1997Treatment aimed at introducing new information incompatible with some or all of the memory structure at the root of PTSD symptoms

Classical Learning ( rooted in basic behavioural psychology)Conditioning paradigm, the Trauamtic Memory is associated with implicit and explicit cues which evoke the memory outside of the conscious control of the suffferer. 

Dual Representational Theory (Cognitive) Brewin , Dagleish, Joseph 1968Traumatic memeories are held in two separate forms,explicit verbally accessible memories and implicit situationally accessibe memories 

Temporal Dynamics Model of Emotional Memory Processing (Diamond , Campbell, Park et al (2007) based on animal studies.

Most recent thinking, based on neuronal research, suggests the mechanism of the intervention may be explained in terms of memory restructuring through the mechanism of reconsolidation Riccio,D.C., Millin,P.M. & Bogart,A.R. (2006).
Reconsolidation: A brief history, a retrieval view, and some recent issues.https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2006-13285-008

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